Today is the 174th birthday of the famous Italian astronomer and cartographer Giovanni Schiaparelli. In 1877, Schiaparelli began producing some of history’s most iconic planetary maps, and he single-handedly invented the naming scheme we use to identify features on Mars today. His maps are famous for their detail and beauty, as well as for showing many linear features he named canali (the Italian word for channel).
A combination of translation error and overactive imaginations caused some of Schiaparelli’s contemporaries, including astronomer Percival Lowell, to re-label these features as canals, suggesting that Mars was home to both an advanced Martian civilization and abundant water bodies.
Of course, further study of Mars has revealed neither water bodies nor any signs of intelligent life on the planet, and Schiaparelli’s ‘canali’ were shown to be nothing more than an optical illusion. Yet, our study of the planet has only increased, and our curiosity has only deepened, as countless images and numerous space missions have been dedicated to the Red Planet since Schiaparelli’s time.
The new Google Maps 5.0 realeased today, which has all the new mars landscapes and historical reports in it!
For more information about the new features added to Mars in Google Earth, check out the previous blog post about google earth 5.0 has mars data and historical map materials or the Google LatLong Blog, or view the tutorial video in this page :). To explore Mars on your own, download Google Earth 5.0.
